The energy market refers to the buying and selling of various forms of energy, including electricity, natural gas, and renewables. This market is influenced by supply and demand dynamics, government policies, technological advancements, and market regulations. The energy market plays a crucial role in determining prices, promoting competition, and shaping energy infrastructure investments. Researchers in this area study market trends, pricing mechanisms, energy trading strategies, and policy impacts on the sector, with the goal of understanding and improving the efficiency and sustainability of energy markets.